Interview Security & DevSecOps

What is a break-glass procedure, and why have one? [Advanced]

Answer

A break-glass procedure is a controlled emergency path for bypassing normal access or deployment restrictions during urgent incidents. It exists so teams can restore service quickly while preserving accountability through approvals, time limits, logging, and post-use review.

Technical explanation

Break-glass should not be a shared permanent admin account with no audit trail.

Access should be time-bound, MFA-protected, approved, logged, and reviewed after use.

The procedure should be tested before a real emergency so responders know how to use it.

Hands-on example

Example: production cluster-admin is normally denied. During a P1 outage, an on-call engineer requests break-glass access for one hour through an access system. The grant requires manager/security approval, logs all kubectl commands, and automatically expires.

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