Interview Security & DevSecOps

What is the difference between SonarQube and SonarCloud? [Basic]

Answer

SonarQube is typically a self-managed or enterprise-managed server that an organization operates. SonarCloud is SonarSource's hosted SaaS offering, commonly used for cloud-hosted repositories and teams that do not want to operate the platform themselves.

Technical explanation

SonarQube gives more control over hosting, network placement, plugins, data residency, and enterprise integration.

SonarCloud reduces operational overhead and is convenient for GitHub, Bitbucket, Azure DevOps, and open-source workflows.

The choice depends on compliance, data residency, administration model, repository hosting, and cost structure.

Hands-on example

Example decision: for regulated internal code with strict data residency, use self-hosted SonarQube behind SSO. For a small SaaS team already on GitHub Cloud, use SonarCloud and enforce its PR checks through branch protection.

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